{"id":3185,"date":"2017-03-29T11:39:22","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T04:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itekit.com\/?p=3185"},"modified":"2017-03-29T11:39:22","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T04:39:22","slug":"cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/tin-tuc-su-kien\/cong-nghiep-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p IP\u201d, “s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh” hay \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1”. D\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o (m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c) x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hay C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 (CN4.0), cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc; cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t (d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng; cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 ba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c – \u1ea3o x\u00f3a m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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\nH\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t b\u00f3 Bombsheller c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Seattle, Washington (M\u1ef9) do Pablos Holman, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t b\u00f3 theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng nay, Bombsheller s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t b\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec s\u1edbm v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Zara hay H&M. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua \u1edf \u00dd, may \u1edf Seattle v\u00e0 giao trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y CN4.0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa v\u1eddi.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
CN4.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Bombsheller ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n“C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Bombsheller, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed”,<\/i> theo Holman.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n<\/span>Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1edd robot, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ri\u00eang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a CN4.0. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian Internet), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cInternet k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u201d <\/i>(Internet of Things \u2013 IoT), robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c (c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi), in \u1ea5n 3D v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qui tr\u00ecnh, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PLM) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Internet \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng; d\u00f9ng robot b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/i>). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao CN4.0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y quan t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nAnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn CN4.0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Strategy& v\u00e0 PwC v\u1edbi 235 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10\/2014 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CN4.0 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh cho 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CN4.0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 t\u1ef7 EUR m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 2015-2020. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho CN4.0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 140 t\u1ef7 EUR m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span>S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\nHi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 1\/5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. H\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 BMW v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Infineon Technologies \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CN4.0. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Strategy& v\u00e0 PwC, 85% c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CN4.0 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i doanh thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nM\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1 trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m cho bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 20% trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong 5 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn doanh thu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ebd h\u01a1n 30 t\u1ef7 EUR ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 110 t\u1ef7 EUR cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh trong 3 n\u0103m qua.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho CN4.0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n xem nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00ec ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i chung linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n“C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. Nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Internet n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t”<\/i>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edd \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ai s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u00d4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i do Google ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. “Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d<\/i>, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng Internet kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5n \u00e1p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1ng (quy\u1ec1n truy Internet nh\u01b0 nhau). Th\u00e1ng 12\/2014, theo Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Angela Merkel, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng (ISP) cung c\u1ea5p “c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng CN4,0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang xem phim HD, ch\u01a1i game tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Skype. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.
\n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a CN4.0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nInfineon Technologies \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Deutsche Telekom v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i “made-in-Germany” nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u00f9ng chip Infineon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Nationaler IT-Gipfel \u1edf Hamburg n\u0103m 2014, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robot. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng robot l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Infineon Technologies \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 robot v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Dresden (\u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 Villach (\u00c1o). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Kuka Robot ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Spartanburg c\u1ee7a BMW \u1edf South Carolina (M\u1ef9), c\u00e1c robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ly n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u201cch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam\u201d<\/i>, CN4.0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecf qua c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p CN4.0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P. NGUY\u1ec4N, STINFO s\u1ed1 3\/2015
\nNgu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.cesti.gov.vn\/khong-gian-cong-nghe\/cong-nghiep-4.0.html<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p IP\u201d, “s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh” hay \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1”. D\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o (m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itekit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}